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writ of election
A writ of election is a writ issued ordering the holding of an election. In Commonwealth countries writs are the usual mechanism by which general elections are called and are issued by the head of state or their representative. In the United States, it is more commonly used to call a special election for a political office.
==United Kingdom==
In the United Kingdom, a writ is the ''only'' way of holding an election for the House of Commons. When the government wants to or is required to dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each constituency in the UK by the Clerk of the Crown in Chancery.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = By-elections )〕 They are then formally issued by the monarch.
Where a single seat becomes vacant, a writ is also issued to trigger the by-election for that seat.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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